@article {Rodrigues__2021, title = {An{\'a}lise da evolu{\c c}{\~a}o do Sars-Cov-2 no Rio Grande do Sul e reflex{\~o}es acerca do modelo de distanciamento controlado}, journal = {Confins}, volume = {52}, number = {52}, year = {2021}, month = {nov}, publisher = {{OpenEdition}}, abstract = {

Resumo:

A pandemia de Covid-19 chegou ao Rio Grande do Sul (RS) evidenciando a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar e sistem{\'a}tica, buscando respostas emergentes. A falta de uma estrat{\'e}gia nacional de combate ao novo coronav{\'\i}rus exigiu a elabora{\c c}{\~a}o de uma alternativa pr{\'o}pria por parte do governo estadual. A op{\c c}{\~a}o adotada foi um modelo de distanciamento controlado, considerando a gest{\~a}o do sistema de sa{\'u}de, visando garantir a capacidade de atendimento dos enfermos por Covid-19 e demais doen{\c c}as e propiciar o funcionamento dos setores econ{\^o}micos. O presente artigo faz um apanhado geral da confirma{\c c}{\~a}o de casos de Covid-19 no Rio Grande do Sul, analisa a evolu{\c c}{\~a}o da doen{\c c}a no per{\'\i}odo de fevereiro a outubro de 2020 e disserta criticamente acerca do modelo de distanciamento controlado aplicado pelo governo do estado. S{\~a}o feitas reflex{\~o}es sobre os objetivos de tal modelo, que exprimem uma tentativa de condicionamento das pr{\'a}ticas espaciais da popula{\c c}{\~a}o, e sobre a efici{\^e}ncia da instrumentaliza{\c c}{\~a}o do controle social simbolizada por cores que indicam a intensidade de restri{\c c}{\~o}es.

La pand{\'e}mie de Covid-19 a atteint le Rio Grande do Sul (RS), soulignant la n{\'e}cessit{\'e} d{\textquoteright}une approche multidisciplinaire et syst{\'e}matique, {\`a} la recherche de r{\'e}ponses {\'e}mergentes. L{\textquoteright}absence d{\textquoteright}une strat{\'e}gie nationale de lutte contre le nouveau coronavirus a n{\'e}cessit{\'e} l{\textquoteright}{\'e}laboration d{\textquoteright}une solution de rechange par le gouvernement de l{\textquoteright}{\'E}tat. L{\textquoteright}option adopt{\'e}e a {\'e}t{\'e} un mod{\`e}le de distanciation contr{\^o}l{\'e}e, consid{\'e}rant la gestion du syst{\`e}me de sant{\'e}, visant {\`a} garantir la capacit{\'e} de soigner les patients atteints de Covid-19 et d{\textquoteright}autres maladies et {\`a} permettre le fonctionnement des secteurs {\'e}conomiques. Cet article donne un aper{\c c}u de la confirmation des cas de Covid-19 dans l{\textquoteright}{\'E}tat de Rio Grande do Sul, analyse l{\textquoteright}{\'e}volution de la maladie de f{\'e}vrier {\`a} octobre 2020 et discute de mani{\`e}re critique le mod{\`e}le de distanciation contr{\^o}l{\'e}e appliqu{\'e} par le gouvernement de l{\textquoteright}{\'E}tat. Des r{\'e}flexions sont men{\'e}es sur les objectifs de ce mod{\`e}le, qui expriment une tentative de conditionner les pratiques spatiales de la population, et sur l{\textquoteright}efficacit{\'e} de l{\textquoteright}instrumentalisation du contr{\^o}le social symbolis{\'e} par des couleurs qui indiquent l{\textquoteright}intensit{\'e} des restrictions.

The Covid-19 pandemic reached Rio Grande do Sul (RS), highlighting the need for a multidisciplinary and systematic approach, seeking emerging responses. The lack of a national strategy to combat the new coronavirus required the elaboration of an alternative by the local government. The option adopted was a controlled distance model, considering the health system management, aiming at guaranteeing the capacity to attend the sick due to Covid-19 and other diseases, and allowing the functioning of the economic sectors. This article provides an overview of the confirmation of cases of Covid-19 in Rio Grande do Sul, analyzes the evolution of the disease from February to October 2020, and gives a critical commentary on the controlled distance model applied by the state government. Reflections are made on the objectives of such a model, which express an attempt to condition the population{\textquoteright}s spatial practices, and on the efficiency of the instrumentalization of social control symbolized by colors indicating the intensity of restrictions.

}, doi = {10.4000/confins.40889}, url = {https://doi.org/10.4000/confins.40889}, attachments = {https://professor.ufrgs.br/sites/default/files/dagnino/files/rodrigues_et_al_2021_confins_analise_da_evolucao_sars-cov-2_rs.pdf}, author = {RODRIGUES, Maicon and {\'E}rica Megiato and Dagnino, Ricardo and PANITZ, LUCAS and WEBER, Eliseu} }