@inbook {6721, title = {Sistema de Informa{\c c}{\~a}o Geogr{\'a}fica para mapeamento de escolas: um exemplo no Litoral Norte do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil}, booktitle = {Conte{\'u}do Conceitual e Aspectos Pr{\'a}ticos da Ci{\^e}ncia da Computa{\c c}{\~a}o}, year = {2020}, publisher = {Atena}, organization = {Atena}, address = {Ponta Grossa}, abstract = {

Resumo: Este trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento de um Sistema de Informa{\c c}{\~a}o Geogr{\'a}fica (SIG) das institui{\c c}{\~o}es de ensino b{\'a}sico, fundamental e m{\'e}dio, tanto p{\'u}blicas como particulares da regi{\~a}o do litoral norte do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. O texto relata as seguintes etapas: aquisi{\c c}{\~a}o dos dados, constru{\c c}{\~a}o do banco de dados georreferenciado, an{\'a}lise de algumas caracter{\'\i}sticas das escolas (n{\'u}mero de alunos, situa{\c c}{\~a}o rural/urbana, escola ind{\'\i}gena) e infraestrutura dispon{\'\i}vel (biblioteca, internet, quadra, p{\'a}tio) e, finalmente, a representa{\c c}{\~a}o visual da distribui{\c c}{\~a}o espacial das escolas e seus indicadores. A base espacial georreferenciada, contendo a localiza{\c c}{\~a}o das escolas, foi constru{\'\i}da a partir das coordenadas geogr{\'a}ficas fornecidas pela Secretaria Estadual de Educa{\c c}{\~a}o e pela geocodifica{\c c}{\~a}o atrav{\'e}s do ArcGis. A base de dados estat{\'\i}sticos foi coletada atrav{\'e}s do processamento dos microdados do Censo Escolar de 2018, do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais An{\'\i}sio Teixeira (INEP).

ABSTRACT:

This work presents the development of a Geographic Information System (GIS) for the analysis of basic and high school institutions, both public and private in the northern coast of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The text reports the following steps: data acquisition, construction of the georeferenced database, analysis of some schools characteristics (number of students, rural / urban situation, indigenous school) and available infrastructure (library, internet, court, patio) and, finally, the visual representation of the spatial distribution of schools and their indicators. The georeferenced spatial base, containing the location of the schools, was built from the geographical coordinates provided by the State Department of Education and by geocoding through ArcGis. The statistical database was collected through the processing of microdata from the 2018 School Census, from National Institute for Educational Studies and Research "An{\'\i}sio Teixeira" (INEP).

}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.01020141220}, attachments = {https://professor.ufrgs.br/sites/default/files/dagnino/files/dagnino_et_al_2020_capitulo_livro_sig_escolas.pdf}, author = {Dagnino, Ricardo and WEBER, Eliseu Jos{\'e} and SARMIENTO, Douglas Wesley Pires and SILVEIRA, Pablo Guilherme} }