<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="6.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Haas, A. N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Prado, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rios, F. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Costa, Rdsa</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Angst, P. D. M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moura, M. D. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Maltz, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jardim, J. J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Occurrence and predictors of gingivitis and supragingival calculus in a population of Brazilian adults</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Braz Oral Res</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adult</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Age Distribution</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brazil/epidemiology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cross-Sectional Studies</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dental Calculus/*epidemiology/*etiology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Female</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gingival Hemorrhage/epidemiology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gingivitis/*epidemiology/*etiology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Humans</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Linear Models</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Male</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Middle Aged</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Periodontal Index</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Prevalence</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Risk Factors</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sex Distribution</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Smoking/adverse effects/epidemiology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Socioeconomic Factors</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Toothbrushing/statistics &amp; numerical data</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">May 27</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31141035</style></url></web-urls></urls><edition><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019/05/30</style></edition><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">33</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">e036</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1807-3107 (Electronic)1806-8324 (Linking)</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The aim of this study was to determine the occurrence of gingivitis and calculus and their predictors in a population of adults in Brazil. A representative sample of 758 adults from 35 to 59 years of age from Porto Alegre city was examined. A structured questionnaire was applied. The Gingival Bleeding Index and the presence of calculus were measured at 4 sites/tooth. Multivariable logistic models were fitted to determine the predictors for gingival bleeding at &amp;gt;20% of sites. Overall, 96.5% (95% confidence interval [CI]=95.1-98.0) of individuals had &amp;gt;/= 1 bleeding site. The mean percentages of sites with gingivitis and calculus were 26.1% and 44.6%, respectively. The odds of gingivitis decreased by approximately 45% for individuals &amp;gt;/=40 years old compared to younger adults. Individuals that never performed interproximal cleaning and non-whites had an approximately two times higher chance of gingivitis. Smokers had lower chances of gingivitis than never-smokers (odds ratio=0.40; 95% CI=0.24-0.68). Higher numbers of missing teeth were associated with higher chances of gingivitis. The percentage of calculus was significantly associated with skin color, education, proximal cleaning, smoking exposure, dental visits, and tooth loss. It can be concluded that the occurrence of gingivitis and calculus was high in this Brazilian population, and it was associated with age, skin color, education, self-reported proximal cleaning, smoking, dental care, and tooth loss.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">31141035</style></accession-num><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Haas, Alex NogueiraPrado, RenanRios, Fernando SilvaCosta, Ricardo Dos Santos AraujoAngst, Patricia Daniela MelchiorsMoura, Mauricio Dos SantosMaltz, MarisaJardim, Juliana JardimengBrazilBraz Oral Res. 2019 May 27;33:e036. doi: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2019.vol33.0036.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></notes><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Faculty of Dentistry, Periodontology, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Faculty of Dentistry, Preventive and Social Dentistry, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.</style></auth-address></record></records></xml>